A successful retirement plan program encourages and enables its participants to build sufficient retirement savings, choose the appropriate investments, manage investment risk, and generate a lifetime of income. Although there exist nearly as many retirement plan structures as individuals who participate in them, not all plans are created equal—and plan design can significantly influence savings and retirement decisions. However, due to the number of options available, plan design can be a complex undertaking. Learn more about the plan design features that will boost your plan participants’ readiness for retirement.
What is a Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan?
There are a few types of 401(k) plans available to plan sponsors: the traditional 401(k), the Roth 401(k), the SIMPLE 401(k), and the Safe Harbor 401(k). Each plan has different benefits and drawbacks, but they all share one common feature: a requirement that the plan sponsor abides by that specific plan’s rules and regulations. Most 401(k) plans face an annual nondiscrimination test defined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which ensures that the plan does not excessively favor highly compensated employees (HCEs) and that their contributions do not exceed the average contributions of non-highly compensated employees (NHCEs) by set limits. Failing to adhere to the IRS’s rules can risk the loss of the 401(k)’s preferable tax status and can be subject to penalties.
Why Plan Sponsors Need a Retirement Plan Consultant
Offering a thoughtful retirement plan can provide many benefits to an organization. It can have a significant impact on the hiring and retention of key employees as well as improving employees’ retirement readiness. However, the retirement plan space is complex. Trying to develop and manage a plan while complying with the constantly evolving legal and regulatory environment is not easy. Plan sponsors are held to a number of regulatory and fiduciary obligations, and failure to advocate on behalf of its plan members’ best interests can be subjected to hefty civil fines and penalties. Many sponsors lack the expertise to manage their retirement plan and fulfill their fiduciary obligations. This is where the need for a retirement plan consultant arises. Learn the key areas of service that retirement plan consultants can provide and why many organizations choose to hire one.
The Basics of Retirement Plan Hardship Distributions and Recent IRS Changes
Retirement plans can offer a few options regarding early access to saved funds. Under many employer-sponsored retirement accounts, plan participants may have been offered two early distribution options. One was under a hardship qualification and the other, if allowed, was a loan against the amounts they had vested in the plan. It’s important to understand what hardship distributions and loans are and how the funds may be used.
Roth 401(k)s Are an Essential Employee Benefit
Employee retirement readiness is at the forefront of plan sponsor concerns. As a result, many plan sponsors are adding the option for Roth 401(k) contributions of their plan. Roth 401(k)s were first introduced in 2006, and while the adoption rate by employers was initially slow, it has since skyrocketed. As many as 70% of 401(k) plans now offer Roth 401(k) options, alongside the traditional 401(k). While the Roth 401(k) option is not for everyone, plan sponsors should consider providing this option to give employees additional retirement savings options. Having this feature as part of the employee benefits package will make your 401(k) plan more attractive and will allow your organization to remain competitive to attract and retain top talent. We have outlined important points to keep in mind if you’re considering adding a Roth 401(k) option to your plan.