There is no single, preset approach to designing an investment menu for defined contribution retirement plans. Accordingly, there are a plethora of highly contested ideas and theories around menu construction and how to maximize the value to participants through the plan’s investment offerings. One of the most prominent, and often most polarizing, menu design considerations is the superiority of active or passive management for plan investments. With a fundamental understanding of how active vs passive investing approaches work, as well as the pros and cons of each, plan sponsors can make more informed decisions in their menu construction.
